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The Role of the Surrogate Mother from the Perspective of Interpersonal Relationships in Modern Nursing Practice

The Role of the Surrogate Mother from the Perspective of Interpersonal Relationships in Modern Nursing Practice 

The surrogate mother, a term that encompasses a variety of roles within modern nursing, plays a crucial role in caring for patients. Although this role often goes unnoticed in academic literature, its importance in nursing practice is undeniable. By analyzing the role of the surrogate mother from interpersonal relationship theory, we can better understand how this concept is integrated into contemporary health care. 

The theory of interpersonal relationships, developed by Hildegard Peplau, a prominent nurse theorist of the 20th century, establishes that the relationships between the nurse and the patient are fundamental to the process of care and healing. According to Peplau, the nurse acts as a surrogate figure, providing emotional support, education, and guidance to the patient during their illness experience. This perspective recognizes the importance of establishing meaningful and empathetic connections with patients to promote their physical and emotional well-being (Hagerty et al., 2017). From this perspective, the concept of a surrogate mother aligns perfectly with Peplau’s theory. The surrogate mother takes on a role similar to that of a mother figure, providing compassionate care and patient-centered care. Nurses often act as confidants, counselors, and advocates for their patients, establishing a therapeutic relationship that goes beyond simply providing medical services. In modern nursing practice, the role of the surrogate mother has been organically integrated, although it is often not given the recognition it deserves. Nurses not only perform clinical tasks, but also provide emotional and empathetic support to patients and their families. From comforting a distressed patient to educating a family member about postoperative care, nurses play multiple roles that reflect the concept of surrogate mother. 

The constant updating of health personnel, especially in the field of nursing, is essential to ensure quality, patient-centered care. In a constantly changing medical environment, where new technologies, treatment protocols and care approaches emerge, continuous updating becomes a fundamental pillar for the effective practice of nursing (Mlamboet al., 2021). It is not only about acquiring technical knowledge but also strengthening the interpersonal skills necessary to be an effective surrogate mother. By staying up-to-date, nurses can provide quality, patient-centered care, promoting the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of those they serve.